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A good man with a gun stands between my family and potential harm, and he does it for free, including nights, weekends, and holidays; that man is me.— Derek Scammon

Reasoned Discourse Not Necessarily Logical Discourse

In read­ing an inter­est­ing post by Mike W. over at Another Gun Blog, I dis­cov­ered an inter­est­ing con­ver­sa­tion with R. Scott over at Foggy Bottom Line. I was going to make a post to rebut some of the things he said over there but the more I kept say­ing, the more it has turned into a post of my own.

Mr. Scott,

Briefly stated, I think that gen­eral gun own­er­ship is a bad idea, from both a “most peo­ple are too irre­spon­si­ble, stu­pid, or just plain evil to own guns” prac­ti­cal stand­point and because I think plac­ing the safety and free­dom of soci­ety in the hands of indi­vid­u­als harms us nor­ma­tively by mak­ing col­lec­tive action more difficult.

Where do you place Law Enforcement with regards to hav­ing weapons, since you say that most civil­ians are to stu­pid to carry them? They are no bet­ter than civil­ians in terms of laws. Many police offi­cers do stu­pid things as well. Don’t get me started on the last 5 years of SWAT involve­ment. How about the Airport Officer who bran­dished his ser­vice revolver to scare the ex-​boyfriend of a girl he’s see­ing. The Dayton Police Officer who lost his AR15 rifle from the roof of his car? Yet I will go out on a limb and pre­sume that, in your mind, they are trained and don’t face any of the same issues that I do in my day-​to-​day carry. They are the “only one’s”.

Just because you are a LEO doesn’t mean you have more train­ing than a cit­i­zen. Current nation­ally accepted sta­tis­tics are that most LEO-​involved fire­fights hap­pen between 3 – 7 yards away and that the police hit only about 20% of the time. A book writ­ten in 1997, “Shall issue: the new wave of con­cealed hand­gun per­mit laws.” claims that 11% of police shoot­ings kill an inno­cent per­son, while only about 2% of shoot­ings by cit­i­zens kill an inno­cent person.

I do not believe that the Founders intended to pro­tect an indi­vid­ual right to be armed, nor that such a right is not sub­ject to mod­i­fi­ca­tion by soci­ety. While our sys­tem must pro­tect minori­ties against tyran­ni­cal majori­ties, rights are con­testable and depend on social agree­ment, nor [sic] vio­lent asser­tion of self-​proclaimed entitlement.

I dis­agree and if you have read any of the Federalist papers you would too. The Founders made their points very clear. The 2nd amend­ment was exactly to pro­tect an indi­vid­u­als right to be armed. They had just over­thrown a hos­tile gov­ern­ment and fought for free­dom (America’s first ter­ror­ists, our fore­fa­thers). Why would they have even con­sid­ered dis­arm­ing the pub­lic when it was the 3% of the civil­ian pub­lic that brought about that free­dom? You can­not have a rea­soned dis­course if you are going to insist that the 2nd amend­ment speaks only to the nation’s mili­tia, which by the way, I am in by Federal law. If you have read the Federalist papers, you would know that they wanted civil­ians to have the same weapons as the infantry sol­dier. The only rea­son that this is still up for debate is either a) gun-​control advo­cates either dis­agree with this because it doesn’t fit the way they want to see the world or b) they see the Constitution as some­thing mal­leable, some­thing that can be changed. You show this atti­tude with your “self-​proclaimed enti­tle­ment” com­ment. Our rights are not enti­tle­ments and the Constitution was designed to “pro­tect” those rights. Why do you think it takes 2/3’s of the states to make an amend­ment? It wasn’t intended to be eas­ily changed, despite how you may feel about it. The Founders didn’t agree with soci­ety and chose vio­lent asser­tion of their unalien­able rights. If they had not done so, you would be speak­ing with a British accent. While I rec­og­nize your type, I do not believe in the destruc­tion of America to build it back up or “fun­da­men­tally” change our soci­ety because you hap­pen to be fear­ful or detest something.

Also, while I under­stand the point you are try­ing to make, I think you are being a bit disin­gen­u­ous here:

The pos­si­bil­ity of acci­den­tal dis­charge is pos­i­tive and nonzero, how­ever small it might be, and there­fore car­ry­ing a weapon is at the mar­gin more dan­ger­ous than not hav­ing one.

First, it is a very rare thing that there is ever an acci­den­tal dis­charge. You mean neg­li­gent dis­charge. Someone failed in some way through neg­li­gence. Firearms tend not to go off by them­selves. With a lit­tle com­mon sense, they are a very rare thing indeed. While the pos­si­bil­ity is there (pos­i­tive and nonzero), I dis­agree that it can be inter­preted to mean the mar­gin is more dan­ger­ous than not hav­ing one. You are look­ing through this with the eyes of some­one who has never been vic­tim­ized. Those who have been hurt, or worse killed, while unarmed with no real way to fight back, would argue with you about the dan­gers of not being armed. I can only imag­ine that those peo­ple would have surely wished for there to be some­one armed to pro­tect them or to be armed them­selves. I can give you story after story of peo­ple who were armed and would have prob­a­bly died if they weren’t.

While read­ing your posi­tion, I can only judge your words by my expe­ri­ence and those of peo­ple I know. I, and those of my armed friends, train our­selves to fol­low a set of rules. We do not vio­late these rules. Because these rules are not to be vio­lated, we can min­i­mize the pos­si­bil­ity of neg­li­gently hurt­ing some­one. I can guar­an­tee you that as long as I do not vio­late two of the four rules, no dam­age will be done. One rule vio­lated is a shame but doesn’t present much dan­ger. I train to hit what I shoot at, so as to min­i­mize any inno­cent per­sons from being shot.

I see the minor chance of hurt­ing some­one unin­ten­tion­ally so slight that it behooves me to carry at all times because I do not pick the place and time of my vic­tim­iza­tion. I carry because I choose not to be a vic­tim. That sim­ple mind­set sends a mes­sage to those preda­tors who would do me harm. I come across as a con­fi­dent man who will not be vic­tim­ized. They will pick some­one eas­ier. I train so that I never have to pull my firearm from my hol­ster. I can’t pos­si­bly see that as being inher­ently more dan­ger­ous than not car­ry­ing at all, where I have no real choice about defend­ing myself.

Whereas you see log­i­cally implied risk, I assert that you may be look­ing at this log­i­cally, but through a nar­row scope. You cast off all other vari­ables sim­ply because of an emo­tional need to make a firearm dan­ger­ous. That pis­tol in my hol­ster will not go off by itself. So the dan­ger of car­ry­ing it has not increased. It is an inan­i­mate object. The dan­ger only esca­lates as I or some­one else inter­acts with it (pulling it out of the hol­ster). Therefore, the­o­ret­i­cally the dan­ger is only increased if/​when there is a need to use it. Since you say the odds of me hav­ing to use it are low, log­i­cally the dan­ger of car­ry­ing it is low as well. (I will give that you made this thought process a pos­si­bil­ity where you com­ment that many peo­ple feel they can mit­i­gate the risk. I do feel that way and have and could give you more exam­ples as to why. Quite sim­ply, I prob­a­bly shoot more than most law enforce­ment offi­cers who shoot in the course of their job and not as a hobby.)

You point out the Harvard study where gun own­er­ship is linked to increase in homi­cides. By being selec­tive in say­ing “homi­cides”, you do not take into account all vio­lent crime. Gary Kleck pro­duced a report, in 1997, that showed that 6,849 crimes were averted every day, 92% of the time by merely show­ing a firearm. John Lott pro­duced an incred­i­bly thor­ough study in 1996 that showed a def­i­nite reduc­tion in crime after carry laws were enacted. Gun con­trol hasn’t worked. Gun rights have. States that have the least restric­tions tend to also have the least amount of crime. England banned hand­guns in 1997. In 4 years, their gun crime dou­bled and their over­all vio­lent crime went up 118%.

For the record, you may or may not know the back­ground of Gary Kleck (guy I just men­tioned above, if you are only skim­ming so you can quickly reply to what I wrote to show me how wrong I am). He is a life long (self-​avowed) lib­eral demo­c­rat, author of Point Blank: Guns and Violence in America Reasoned Discourse Not Necessarily Logical Discourse”. When asked by gun con­trol advo­cates to do that study in 1997, he had expected the research involved in that writ­ing to infer neg­a­tively on gun own­er­ship. He dis­cov­ered a vast amount of vio­lent crimes were pre­vented by firearms usage. Even though this was con­trary to his orig­i­nal premise, he had the integrity to stand by his research. Although that book was awarded the best book (of 1993) on crim­i­nol­ogy by the American Society of Criminology it was largely ignored by gun con­trol advo­cates such as most med­ical jour­nals and our Government’s Justice Department and Center for Disease Control. Gary is still a Democrat but has changed his mind about gun con­trol. His research was used in the Heller case as evi­dence to over­throw DC’s gun ban..

As for John Lott, his research shows that adopt­ing shall-​issue laws, states reduced mur­ders by 8.5%, rapes by 5%, aggra­vated assaults by 7% and rob­bery by 3%. If those states that did not per­mit con­cealed hand­guns in 1992 had per­mit­ted them back then, cit­i­zens might have been spared approx­i­mately 1,570 mur­ders, 4,177 rapes, 60,000 aggra­vated assaults and 12,000 rob­beries. To put it even more sim­ply Criminals, we found, respond ratio­nally to deter­rence threats.… The num­ber of acci­den­tal hand­gun deaths each year is fewer than 200. Our esti­mates imply that if the states with­out “shall issue” laws were to adopt them, the increase in acci­den­tal hand­gun deaths would be at most nine more deaths per year. This is small indeed when com­pared to the at least 1,570 mur­ders that would be avoided.”

It seems to me that you would pre­fer to insti­tute a sys­tem where the weak and elderly are at the mercy of the strong, the lone are at the mercy of the gang. You want to give vio­lent crim­i­nals a gov­ern­ment guar­an­tee that cit­i­zens are dis­armed. To me, that’s unac­cept­able. Personally, I want to live in a free soci­ety, not a “safe” one with the gov­ern­ment as chief nanny.

Update: I am hav­ing a prob­lem with the com­ment plu­gin that I installed. It seemed to be work­ing until I actu­ally had the first com­ment since my move and it seems to have imploded on me. My apolo­gies to Mr. Scott for not being able to post his com­ment. I am will­ing to email it back to him and have him try to post again (if he doesn’t have a copy of it).

One of the things he pointed out is that his blog is named Foggy Bottom Line. Of course, he is cor­rect and I’ve fixed it in the arti­cle. I was up till very early writ­ing this post and just wasn’t think­ing well enough to catch the mis­take. I knew it was Foggy Bottom when I started but it didn’t make it from my brain to the keyboard.

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5 comments to Reasoned Discourse Not Necessarily Logical Discourse

  • Before get­ting to the sub­stance of your post, please allow me to point out that the name of my blog is Foggy Bottom Line. Reasoned Discourse is the title of the indi­vid­ual post you linked to.

    With that out of the way, you make sev­eral points here that I would like to address. First, you claim that law enforce­ment offi­cials are incom­pe­tent, yet we per­mit them to carry firearms, and so pre­sum­ably should not limit civil­ian firearm use on those grounds. But the solu­tion here is not to arm more incom­pe­tent peo­ple – it is to prop­erly train law enforce­ment offi­cials. Whether or not the police are prop­erly trained has no bear­ing on my orig­i­nal claim: that most Americans are sim­ply too stu­pid or evil to trust with firearms.

    Next, you make some claims about the con­tents of the Federalist Papers, yet offer no quotes to sup­port your asser­tions, and cite no par­tic­u­lar argu­ments therein. As a gen­eral mat­ter, Madison, Hamilton and Jay wrote the news­pa­per edi­to­ri­als which make up what we today call The Federalist Papers as argu­ments for rat­i­fi­ca­tion of the Constitution, not as expres­sions of their polit­i­cal the­ory. They in fact did not argue in favor of the Second Amendment in these edi­to­ri­als, because none of the three believed a bill of rights was nec­es­sary at all. Hamilton, in Federalist 84 for exam­ple, wrote: “I go fur­ther, and affirm that bills of rights, in the sense and in the extent in which they are intended for, are not only unnec­es­sary in the pro­posed con­sti­tu­tion, but would even be dangerous.”

    Some gun rights sup­port­ers claim that Madison, in Federalist 46, expressed a belief in an armed pop­u­la­tion as a defense against an oppres­sive cen­tral gov­ern­ment. In fact, Madison wrote “Besides the advan­tage of being armed, over the peo­ple of almost any other nation, the exis­tence of sub­or­di­nate gov­ern­ments, to which the peo­ple are attached, and by which the mili­tia offi­cers are appointed, forms a bar­rier against the enter­prise of ambi­tion.” (Emphasis mine).

    Quoting fur­ther, in regard to Europe: “But were the peo­ple to pos­sess the advan­tage of local gov­ern­ments, cho­sen by them­selves, who could col­lect the national will and direct the national force, and of offi­cers appointed out of the mili­tia, by these gov­ern­ments, and attached both to them and to the mili­tia, it may be affirmed with the great­est assur­ance, that the throne of every tyranny in Europe would be speed­ily over­turned, in spite of the legions sur­round­ing it.”

    Madison clearly dis­cussed armed cit­i­zens in the con­text of a mili­tia con­trolled by state gov­ern­ments, not as bands of armed lib­er­tar­i­ans run­ning around tak­ing mat­ters into their own hands. He thought sub­or­di­nate gov­ern­ments, as col­lec­tors of pop­u­lar will and orga­niz­ers of the mili­tia, pro­vided the bul­wark against tyranny of a Federal Government. He could have specif­i­cally invoked the power of indi­vid­ual armed cit­i­zens in Federalist 46, but did not.

    Third, it is gun rights advo­cates who claim a right as an enti­tle­ment by char­ac­ter­iz­ing rights as inalien­able – that is, not sub­ject to infringe­ment by oth­ers. For more on my thoughts on the nature of rights you may want to read this post, where I argue that rights – both the macro con­cept of the “right” as a jus­tice claim and micro con­cepts of spe­cific “rights” which accrue to humans – depend on socially con­structed inter sub­jec­tive under­stand­ings about proper forms of human inter­ac­tion. They are not “nat­ural,” and because they depend on the nor­ma­tive frame­work humans devel­oped, they are sub­ject to change as this frame­work changes. I am happy to dis­cuss this fur­ther, but please char­ac­ter­ize my claims properly.

    This is get­ting quite long, so I will wrap it up. Weapons do in fact some­times dis­charge by them­selves, as any­one who has com­bat train­ing – as I do – can con­firm. Still, you cor­rectly point out that users can mit­i­gate the added risk of car­ry­ing a firearm. Nevertheless, this risk is still pos­i­tive and non-​zero, and this is the only claim I make about this.

    And finally, Kleck and Lott. Kleck used the sort of flawed sta­tis­ti­cal analy­sis which sug­gests that gun own­ers inflict 207,000 wounds in the course of defend­ing them­selves from attacks. This is demon­stra­bly false, and places his other sta­tis­ti­cal con­clu­sions in doubt. And I frankly don’t under­stand how you can cite Lott with a straight face. Using his work – based on fal­si­fied data – places your entire argu­ment in doubt. He is a liar and a hack.

    I get that your posi­tion on the sub­ject dif­fers from my own. Fair enough. But you should be able to sup­port your views with bet­ter argu­ments than a spu­ri­ous con­nec­tion between civil­ians and law enforce­ment offi­cials, a poor sense of what Madison, Hamilton and Jay actu­ally wrote in the Federalist Papers–not to men­tion a poor sense of just what these essays were for – and poorly done or fab­ri­cated stud­ies of defen­sive gun use.

    Try again.

    • My claim isn’t that law enforce­ment are incom­pe­tent but I see what you did there. I point out that armed cit­i­zens are more com­pe­tent through exam­ples and stud­ies. But because you believe, in your heart, that the American pub­lic are stu­pid and incom­pe­tent, you read that as “Gee, look how hor­ri­ble trained pro­fes­sion­als are. If they can’t man­age it, how would the pri­vate cit­i­zen pos­si­bly do it”.

      “It is gun rights advo­cates who claim a right as an enti­tle­ment by char­ac­ter­iz­ing rights as inalien­able – that is, not sub­ject to infringe­ment by others.”

      Inalienable can be trans­ferred by con­sent and I don’t know any gun rights advo­cate who does this. Unalienable are rights that are nat­ural and can­not be taken away. It is not “gun rights advo­cates” who claim this but every American who believes in the Declaration of Independence in which Thomas Jefferson says “We hold these truths to be self-​evident, that all men are cre­ated equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with cer­tain unalien­able rights, that among these are life, lib­erty and the pur­suit of hap­pi­ness. That to secure these rights, gov­ern­ments are insti­tuted among men, deriv­ing their just pow­ers from the con­sent of the gov­erned. That when­ever any form of gov­ern­ment becomes destruc­tive to these ends, it is the right of the peo­ple to alter or to abol­ish it, and to insti­tute new gov­ern­ment, lay­ing its foun­da­tion on such prin­ci­ples and orga­niz­ing its pow­ers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.”

      If you believe that rights are not nat­ural, that unalien­able rights do not exist, than surely you also sup­port that all men are not cre­ated free or with respect to those rights, that all men are equal? You could make a case for slav­ery, sir. Honestly, when I look at a law or the Constitution, I ques­tion, “how does this pre­serve or pro­tect lib­erty”. Because I believe that is how the Framers approached the Bill of Rights. I think that’s how it should be approached. Does a law make behav­ior that hurts oth­ers crim­i­nal? Carrying a gun doesn’t hurt oth­ers. Shooting does. Having a shell cas­ing in your pocket hurts nobody. I’m look­ing at you Massachusetts.

      In the post you linked, you com­ment about rights that “we have writ­ten down as spe­cific lim­its on the power of gov­ern­ment, such as pro­hi­bi­tions against infringe­ment on a “right to keep and bear arms.” We did not write down the right. We wrote down a pro­tec­tion of that right. The Bill of Rights is a mis­nomer. It is a pro­tec­tion of those rights not a granter of the right. Because the Framers saw these rights as being inalien­able or nat­ural rights to all men, they didn’t feel they needed to write them down. It was gen­er­ally under­stood. This is why some of the Framers didn’t want to cre­ate a bill of rights. They were gen­er­ally under­stood. Everyone would get that it was a right as it was nat­ural. Your entire post, on rights, sets America back 220 years and would rip apart the fab­ric of American cul­ture by the destruc­tion of the Constitution. Completely un-​American and smacks of the kind of “redis­trib­u­tive change” and “trans­for­ma­tion of America” that our cur­rent gov­ern­ment has fed the American peo­ple since Obama’s cam­paign. If this is the kind of rhetoric you are going to put out, there is no rea­son­able dis­course that you and I can have. We start from two points of the spec­trum. Your par­tic­u­lar beliefs would allow the gov­ern­ment to do any­thing they want.

      Stan, I come from a long line of mil­i­tary peo­ple so the fact that you have com­bat train­ing and can attest to guns dis­charg­ing by them­selves means lit­tle to me. Put a gun on a table and it will not dis­charge by itself. Ever. The gun is not a sen­tient being and can­not do any­thing with­out help. I know it is not totally uncom­mon for a AR15 to have a dis­charge known as a slam fire but that is spe­cific to fir­ing pins with­out springs. There is noth­ing in the weapon to stop the fir­ing pin from slap­ping the primer when you charge the bolt. This is a known issue and one that is usu­ally han­dled dur­ing train­ing. Handguns gen­er­ally don’t have the same issues. Without spe­cific sit­u­a­tions, I can­not oth­er­wise com­ment to the dis­charges you allude to and shame on you for just barely men­tion­ing them along with your now “expert” level of knowl­edge because you had com­bat training.

      Cars kill peo­ple. Ask Toyota about the very recent issues of cars accel­er­at­ing on their own and brakes not work­ing. By your logic, peo­ple wouldn’t get into a car because the risk of being in an acci­dent or caus­ing one is “pos­i­tive and nonzero”. While drunk dri­vers kill a lot of peo­ple, we don’t ban alco­hol or cars. Our response? We make more laws. Yet peo­ple still end up dri­ving drunk and killing peo­ple. Why don’t you ban cars?

      Advocates of gun con­trol make cer­tain argu­ments but are unwill­ing to treat guns and gun laws like we do all other laws. Many advo­cates say Freedom of Speech is pro­tected and then quickly point out that “yelling fire in a movie house isn’t”. Using gun con­trol advo­cates logic, we would all be issued gags for every movie. Why is the act of yelling fire ille­gal? Because it induces panic. Panic leads to stam­pedes where the chance of injury is pos­i­tive and non-​zero. We don’t ban the right to speak for fear some­one might yell fire. We pun­ish the guy who abuses it by putting some­one in harm’s way.

      Concerning Kleck and Lott. What else would you say? They destroy your belief so obvi­ously their research is flawed and they are liars. You tear down the per­son to dis­credit their stud­ies. Kleck was “asked” to do the study by Democrats who then didn’t like what he showed. He was one of you guys until he did the research and it changed his mind. While he is still a Democrat, he is not a gun-​hating lib­eral any longer, after doing the research. If he is a liar, he’s lying to himself.

      Stan, noth­ing I say can I use to sup­port my views. You don’t believe in any of it so no argu­ment can be made. Every state­ment I utter, you will have a reply because you’ve already made up your mind and you don’t believe in any­thing that dis­agrees with your stand­point. I have the nat­ural right to self-​defense and a pro­tected right to carry a firearm. You don’t believe in the Constitution or nat­ural rights. They are nego­tiable. Armed cit­i­zens save more lives than they take. Nope, you don’t believe that one either. You don’t believe the stud­ies that prove that. I’m going to guess that you also don’t believe the stud­ies that prove gun con­trol has reduced crime. It can’t. Criminals don’t fol­low laws. They will aquire guns any way they can even if that means stealing.

      Now you didn’t answer my ques­tion on where you stood on allow­ing police offi­cers guns. We know your views about Americans who are “stu­pid or mean”. Do you think that only smart and nice Americans become police officers?

      You also didn’t com­ment to the fact that being unarmed is inher­ently more dan­ger­ous than being armed. 5 mil­lion vic­tims (your data) would prove that, I would think. A num­ber of those may have been pre­vented had they had a gun.

      Although you dis­like any­thing that “overem­pha­sizes indi­vid­u­al­ism at the expense of our need to act col­lec­tively”, I will leave you with this quote. “The small­est minor­ity on earth is the indi­vid­ual. Those who deny indi­vid­ual rights can­not claim to be defend­ers of minorities.” — Ayn Rand.

      The sin­gle largest lie insti­tuted on the American peo­ple would be that we need to worry more about the col­lec­tive than we do about indi­vid­ual rights. It is that mind­set that you push here that has led to a health­care bill that would pun­ish mil­lions of peo­ple for the col­lec­tive few. Instead of work­ing to con­trol costs, the gov­ern­ment would rather tax, fine, or pun­ish those who are more suc­cess­ful. It is the same with gun con­trol. Instead of keep­ing the dan­ger­ous behind bars, you would rather remove the teeth from soci­ety because soci­ety with teeth is more dan­ger­ous to you than the criminals.

  • There is a lot to unpack here, but I will start by say­ing that while I may have mis­quoted the Declaration of Independence, both “inalien­able” and “unalien­able” mean the same thing: “Not to be trans­ferred to another; not alien­able.” In fact, inalien­able is sim­ply a mod­ern form of the archaic “unalienable.”

    Further, “every American who believes in the Declaration of Independence” does not share your view of gun rights as not alien­able. Only gun rights advo­cates make this claim, as I point out. The Declaration, while pretty, does not sup­port this claim since it says noth­ing about gun rights or their sources.

    I cer­tainly agree that all men are equal in the sense that all jus­tice claims have equal moral force, and it is not nec­es­sary for men to have been “cre­ated,” nor for rights to have sources in the nature of man, for this to be so. I claim only that rights depend on shared under­stand­ings about right, wrong, and how humans should inter­act – indeed, on the very def­i­n­i­tion of terms like “human” and “cit­i­zen.” These under­stand­ings, or norms, are always con­testable and con­tested, and sub­ject to change. We know this because they have changed: we no longer share a nor­ma­tive accep­tance of slav­ery as a prop­erty right, for example.

    In any event, I don’t believe that you your­self believe that rights are “inalien­able” (or “unalien­able,” if you pre­fer), unless you advo­cate appli­ca­tion of Constitutional pro­tec­tions to non-​citizens. That we don’t do this as a gen­eral mat­ter sug­gests that “rights,” not to men­tion, our Constitution, have no uni­ver­sal appli­ca­tion, and there­fore have no nat­ural source.

    The Framers included the Bill of Rights largely as a polit­i­cal com­pro­mise to secure rat­i­fi­ca­tion. Madison, Hamilton, and Jay argued against this com­pro­mise not because they saw “rights” as gen­er­ally under­stood and there­fore not requir­ing pro­tec­tion, but because of fear that enu­mer­at­ing some rights would leave oth­ers unpro­tected. They turned out to be cor­rectly wor­ried: see for exam­ple the debate over whether the Constitution pro­tects a right to privacy.

    And by the way, I notice that you still haven’t offered any of the “very clear” points from The Federalist Papers sup­port­ing your claim that “The 2nd amend­ment was exactly to pro­tect an indi­vid­u­als right to be armed.”

    This is once again becom­ing a lengthy com­ment, so I’ll offer just a few more points:

    Heat or sta­tic elec­tric­ity can cause a fire arm to dis­charge in the absence of human agency. Though rare, it is pos­si­ble, and cre­ates a pos­i­tive nonzero risk.

    Automobiles have uses other than killing things or prac­tic­ing to kill things – guns to not. Besides, I never advo­cated pro­hi­bi­tions on own­ing weapons, only reg­u­la­tion of own­er­ship. So I’m not sure why so many gun rights advo­cates keep ask­ing me whether I would ban cars.

    The claim that “armed cit­i­zens save more lives than they take” only makes sense if you do not count crim­i­nals as “armed cit­i­zens.” They are in fact sim­ply armed cit­i­zens – until they become crim­i­nals by shoot­ing someone.

    And I never called Kleck a liar – just a bad sta­tis­ti­cian. It is Lott who lied, by fab­ri­cat­ing his data and then pre­tend­ing to be a female stu­dent to back up his claim that he had lost it in a com­puter mishap. This is an attack on Kleck’s research, not his per­son. Whether or not he is or used to be a Democrat makes no dif­fer­ence with respect to the value of his analy­sis. I think it’s a hoot that you accuse me of dis­miss­ing this bad research because it does not fit my views, when it is you who accepts and cites not just poor analy­sis but fab­ri­cated data because it fits yours.

    And finally, I’m not sure what Obama or health care have to do with any­thing, unless you think call­ing me a col­lec­tivist insults me. It does not. If think­ing about how humans can act col­lec­tively to improve social life and human inter­ac­tion dif­fer­en­ti­ates me from Ayn Rand – a bor­der­line insane hedo­nist who wrote (very badly!) about indi­vid­u­al­ism to jus­tify her vio­la­tion of pre­vail­ing norms – then I am happy to carry that label.

  • You are absolutely insane.

    ***Updated
    Stan,
    Alright. I stand by my “your insane” com­ment. I would be doing my read­ers a dis­ser­vice if I didn’t at least tear your com­ments down.

    I will quote one of sev­eral ref­er­ences to the dif­fer­ences of the two words. ““Unalienable” is “inca­pable” of being aliened by any­one, includ­ing the man who holds some­thing “unalien­able”. Thus, it is impos­si­ble for any indi­vid­ual to sell, trans­fer or oth­er­wise dis­pose of an “unalien­able Right”. it is impos­si­ble for you to take one of my “unalien­able rights”. It is like­wise impos­si­ble for me to even vol­un­tar­ily sur­ren­der, sell or trans­fer one of my “unalien­able rights”. Once I have some­thing “unalien­able,” it’s impos­si­ble for me to get rid of it. It would be eas­ier to give up the color of my eyes or my heart than to give up that which is “unalienable”.”

    I will quote you that “it is gun rights advo­cates who claim a right as an enti­tle­ment by char­ac­ter­iz­ing rights as inalien­able”. It is you who said that we claim a “right” as an enti­tle­ment by char­ac­ter­iz­ing rights as inalien­able. So are we claim­ing a right as an enti­tle­ment by say­ing it is inalien­able or are we now claim­ing gun rights as inalien­able? You are con­fus­ing to say the least and it’s not the first time you have for­got­ten your own words. And for the record, just because we once owned slaves doesn’t mean it was ever right. Just because you want to ban the right to self-​defense doesn’t mean it’s right either. Social accep­tance may change. Inalienable rights never should.

    And yes, if you knew any­thing about me, you would know that I believe rights are inalien­able to all men. Even though we imprison some­one for a crime against soci­ety, their rights are never removed, but only sus­pended and not entirely. Do we not give vis­i­tors to our coun­try the same rights that you have on free­dom of speech, etc? I can’t remem­ber that last time we told a green-​card that he can only speak when spo­ken to. And yes, I am very dis­ap­pointed that we do not restore crim­i­nals rights after they have served their time. “Do the crime, do the time” we say. Except once you have made a mis­take, acci­den­tally or on pur­pose, you pay for the rest of your life, don’t you? No mat­ter what the degree of that mis­take was, it will haunt you. Now, I can almost hear you now. “but you would let dan­ger­ous crim­i­nals vote and carry weapons, etc?” If they are no longer rec­og­nized as crim­i­nals because they served the pre­scribe time, yes. They should get to come back to soci­ety with the full rights restored. If you have a prob­lem with unsus­pend­ing crim­i­nals rights, maybe you should hold them in jail longer. Which is also my answer for “crim­i­nals are dan­ger­ous and shouldn’t have weapons”. Enforce the law and remove them from soci­ety. Until that is being done, I don’t want to hear whiny com­plaints about guns in society.

    “Some” Framers included the Bill of Rights because of your rea­sons given. “Some”. And I didn’t real­ize we had a debate over whether or not the Constitution pro­tected a right of pri­vacy. I was to under­stand that was decided. It isn’t an expressed right, but the 5th, 9th, and 14th have been held to gen­er­ally pro­tect pri­vacy. While you dis­agree with my asser­tion that the Framers argued against the bill of right because they thought to be unneeded,I will point out to you that Hamilton said in Federalist 84 “Why declare that things shall not be done which there is no power to do?”. Congress has no power beyond what is already given. Yet you are right that they wor­ried about the unenu­mer­ated rights, which is why they cre­ated the 9th Amendment “The enu­mer­a­tion in the Constitution, of cer­tain rights, shall not be con­strued to deny or dis­par­age oth­ers retained by the people.”

    I haven’t offered you any­thing con­cern­ing the Federalist papers because I’m not going to bother when you can’t get inalien­able rights. There is no point to me try­ing to con­vince you of some­thing you’ve already decided. As I said in the last com­ment – to stop you before you made this point – you don’t believe that the 2nd extends beyond the mili­tia or the mil­i­tary so there is no point in going fur­ther with the Federalist papers to make my points. You quan­tify it with “clearly” because you know that none of this dis­cus­sion is clear or there would be no debate at all. You quan­tify it so that you can set the rules to the dis­cus­sion. Typical debate strategy.

    They are lengthy com­ments because this is a dis­cus­sion and dis­cus­sions don’t work from quick sound bites. You are free to not rebut.

    I really can’t believe that you are stretch­ing to the “heat or sta­tic elec­tric­ity” argu­ment. Pistols sit­ting in hol­sters do *not* get hot enough to fire. After a lot of fir­ing, it is *pos­si­ble* for a round to go off but that isn’t the sit­u­a­tion we find our­selves dis­cussing. Also, if you realy believed that, you wouldn’t put gas in your car. You have to do bet­ter than that. I say with­out spe­cific instances I can’t com­ment and you come back with “in rare sit­u­a­tions heat or elec­tric­ity can make the gun go off”. Sure it’s pos­si­ble. It’s pos­si­ble the sun will explode tomor­row too. How many times has this hap­pened exactly? In all the guns car­ried in the US daily, how often does this rare instance hap­pen? You talk about lot­tery odds and come back with this?

    Guns do have uses beyond killing things or prac­tic­ing to kill things. You do know that the Biathlon in the Olympics involves ski­ing and then shoot­ing, cor­rect? Guns are used for sport and many peo­ple use them with­out any thoughts about killing. Again, a nice way to steer the debate to things you want to try and defend. Besides, use has noth­ing to do with the argu­ment, so I don’t know why you are bring­ing it up. The restric­tions you make effec­tively ban guns to the home. So I will change the anal­ogy. You can own your car but because you MIGHT kill some­one with it, you should really leave it in the garage at home, with your gun. Is that better?

    Once a per­son becomes a crim­i­nal, they are removed from the con­cept of “armed cit­i­zen” because you know that when we say Armed Citizen we mean, law-​abiding peo­ple. You want to make this issue so gray that nobody could debate it with you, Stan. That is not rea­soned dis­course. That is bull­shit debate tac­tics. I am not going to build 5 rules of defense to my com­ment to get past the Stanmeter. Law-​abiding cit­i­zens who carry a weapon save more lives in defense of them­selves than they take by acci­den­tally shoot­ing some­one in the course of defend­ing some­one. If they inten­tion­ally shoot some­one, they are a crim­i­nal who are using the gun for an evil deed, not as a jus­ti­fied shoot­ing in the course of pro­tect­ing them­selves. You are bet­ter than this. Stop pee­ing down my leg.

    Actually you called Kleck a hack. Concerning Lott, you have third-​party proof to your accu­sa­tions that is not being brought forth by the Joyce foun­da­tion, the Brady bunch, or any other anti with an agenda right? Actually Kleck still is a Democrat, although I can see why you would get con­fused because the moment he advo­cates guns, he can’t be a Democrat. Gotcha. No, the gun-​advocating Democrat com­ment was only to be used to point out that his agenda was to prove “your” argu­ments. He “had” an agenda. He found that his study didn’t not jus­tify his posi­tion and he changed it, like all hon­or­able sci­en­tists. If he is a “hack” at least he’s an hon­est one that believes in his data. He didn’t “hide” the data like the sci­en­tists did in Climategate. He didn’t email peo­ple to see how he could repress the data when he found that his posi­tion was wrong. That proves to me that his “agenda” didn’t cloud his study. Like this study from the Joyce Foundation did. http://​www​.brady​cen​ter​.org/​x​s​h​a​r​e​/​p​d​f​/​f​a​c​t​s​/​c​c​w​-​c​r​i​m​e​s​-​m​i​s​d​e​e​d​s​.​pdf and http://​www​.vpc​.org/​c​c​w​k​i​l​l​e​r​s​.​htm. I’m sure you stand by *their* work.

    This study used instances of a CCW holder shoot­ing some­one ille­gally to prove their point. In every instance, the CCW didn’t help them with the crime. They could have done it with­out the CCW, but the shoot­ings are used to indi­cate that CCW’s are bad or CCW hold­ers are bad peo­ple. CCW’s are for law-​abiding cit­i­zens. The crim­i­nals already have their weapons and don’t need one. The fact that these peo­ple had CCW’s doesn’t mat­ter. Another ploy used by the Joyce Foundation and the Brady Campaign is to use every shoot­ing as a vio­lent crim­i­nal shoot­ing even though some are the shoot­ings from peo­ple defend­ing them­selves. They have used jus­ti­fied shoot­ings by police offi­cers. They see no shoot­ing as justified.

    You can have your hoot if you want. The fact that you call it “bad research” doesn’t make it so. You ignored data. You didn’t attack it. You called Lott a liar and Kleck a hack. You haven’t actu­ally proven the research was bad. You made accu­sa­tions. You can attack Rand if you want. That doesn’t mean she was wrong in her state­ment. You do that a lot, don’t you? Attack the per­son and not the state­ment. Discredit the per­son and you dis­credit the work. That is right out of the Liberal play­book. Personally, I have noth­ing against in peo­ple work­ing together to improve life and human inter­ac­tion, but not when it is done in a man­ner that affects a person’s rights.

    You didn’t explain to me why we don’t gag peo­ple so they can’t yell “fire” in movie houses. Please explain to me how you con­sider “we must reg­u­late guns so peo­ple can’t carry them bea­cuse of what might hap­pen” but we don’t reg­u­late our other rights the same way. Again, until you do so, please don’t bother responding.

    As I said before which you didn’t com­ment to as well. I have the nat­ural right to self-​defense and a pro­tected right to carry a firearm. You don’t believe in the Constitution or nat­ural rights. They are nego­tiable. Armed cit­i­zens save more lives than they take. You don’t believe that one. You don’t believe the stud­ies that prove that. I’m going to guess that you also don’t believe the stud­ies that prove gun con­trol has reduced crime. It can’t. Criminals don’t fol­low laws. They will aquire guns any way they can even if that means stealing.

    Because you believe things are nego­tiable, there is no more point of talk. Democrats see the Constitution as a liv­ing doc­u­ment. One that can be mod­eled to the way they see the world. I see that belief as one that is tear­ing the coun­try apart. We were a con­ser­v­a­tive nation. Now our con­ser­v­a­tives are pro­gres­sives and lib­eral. We need to get back to our con­ser­v­a­tive val­ues. If a law or reg­u­la­tion doesn’t pre­serve lib­er­ties, it doesn’t belong. We pun­ish crim­i­nals. We don’t pun­ish soci­ety and make every­thing crim­i­nal. That is the dif­fer­ence of where I start and where you start…

    And lastly, I’m not sur­prised that being called a col­lec­tivist doesn’t insult you. Being that you hate Rand, seem to dis­dain the Constitution or at least remake it in your own image, I would also assume that you believe that the indi­vid­ual must sac­ri­fice for the sake of the greater social good. You believe that we must all “do” for the “com­mon good”. That, how­ever, does not make men free but slaves to the state. That is a social­ist notion and one in which I don’t abide. Once you go down that path, there isn’t any­thing to hold you back, as long as it’s for the com­mon good. You know what Ayn Rand said.. “no tyrant ever rose to power except on the claim of rep­re­sent­ing the com­mon good.” She’s right. Self-​defense, right to prop­erty, rugged indi­vid­u­al­ism, and free mar­kets. That is the way to return this Country to it’s for­mer great­ness. Your path leads to destruction.

  • Now that’s a witty riposte.

    You must be the smartest man alive.